How to choose the right Upholstery fabric.
- Richard Rice

- Sep 29
- 4 min read
Updated: Oct 6
Selecting the right upholstery fabric can feel overwhelming, especially with so many choices available today. Whether you are revamping a beloved piece of furniture or picking fabric for a new sofa, knowing the qualities of various materials is key. This guide offers crucial tips to help you make a smart choice when picking upholstery fabric.
Understand Your Needs
Before you explore the world of upholstery fabrics, take a moment to evaluate your specific requirements. Here are some important points to consider:
Usage: Is the furniture intended for daily use, or is it mainly decorative? Furniture in busy areas typically needs tougher fabrics. For instance, a couch in a frequently used living room should withstand daily wear, while a chair in a guest room may need less durability.
Lifestyle: Do you have children or pets? If you do, it's wise to choose materials that resist stains or can be easily cleaned, such as microfiber or certain synthetics.
Aesthetic: What's the style you’re aiming for? The fabric should not only look good but also harmonize with your current decor and reflect your personality.
By understanding your needs, you can better choose a fabric that not only looks appealing but also performs well in your home.
Fabric Types
Upholstery fabrics come in many varieties, each with its distinct features. Here are some popular options:
Natural Fibres: Fabrics like cotton, linen, and wool provide breathability and comfort.
Synthetic Fibres: Materials like polyester, nylon, and acrylic are often more durable and resistant to stains and fading. For example, polyester can resist moisture and is less prone to shrinking, making it good for family rooms.
Blends: Many upholstery fabrics are blends of natural and synthetic fibres, offering the best of both worlds—comfort combined with durability.
Carefully evaluate the advantages and drawbacks of each type to find the most suitable fabric for your needs.
Durability and Maintenance
Durability is crucial when selecting upholstery fabric. Look for fabrics with high Martindale ratings, as these indicate excellent resistance to wear. For example, a fabric rated at 50,000 rubs is considered suitable for heavy usage, whereas 15,000-20,000 rubs would be more suitable for light domestic and decorative purposes.
Also, consider how easy the fabric is to maintain. Some materials require specific cleaning methods while others, can often be wiped clean with a damp cloth.
Choosing fabric that aligns with your maintenance preferences will save you headaches down the road.
Colour and Pattern
The colour and pattern of your upholstery fabric can make a significant difference in the overall look of your space. Keep these tips in mind:
Colour: Neutral colours can create a classic, timeless vibe, while vibrant tones can add a pop of personality. For example, a beige or earthy tones allow for easy coordination with other colours in the room. On the other hand, bolder colours could serve as a focal point.
Pattern: Patterns can introduce visual interest but might complicate matching with existing decor. If you opt for patterned fabric, make sure it complements your overall design concept to avoid clashing.
Always remember that colours and patterns can look different based on lighting, so view samples in the intended space before making a final choice. Many fabric houses offer larger fabric samples.

Photo: Fabric- Ian Sanderson Oleander
Texture and Feel
The texture of upholstery fabric greatly influences the comfort and look of your furniture. Consider how the fabric feels against your skin and how it fits into your aesthetic vision.
Soft materials like velvet or chenille can create a warm, inviting atmosphere, while sleek fabrics like leather or microfiber offer a contemporary feel.
Be sure to physically touch the fabric; comfort matters just as much as looks.
It's also important to consider how well the fabric will upholster, will it be quite bulky to work with? If you are wanting a skirt, how well will the fabric hang? If you aren't sure we are always here to guide you through the process.
Environmental Considerations
With the rising importance of sustainability, many consumers are now seeking eco-friendly options. When choosing upholstery fabric, consider these aspects:
Sustainable Materials: Look for options made from organic or recycled materials. For instance, fabrics made from hemp or recycled polyester can lessen environmental impact.
Certifications: Seek certifications like OEKO-TEX or the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS). These indicate that the fabric was produced with environmentally friendly practices.
By choosing sustainable upholstery fabrics, you can enhance your interior while fostering a healthier planet.
Budgeting
The cost of upholstery fabric can greatly vary based on factors like material, brand, and design. Setting a budget beforehand can streamline your shopping experience.
It may be tempting to go with the cheapest option, but remember that investing in higher-quality fabric often pays off in the long run, potentially saving you from frequent replacements.
Sample Testing
Once you've narrowed down your favorites, it’s crucial to test fabric samples in your home. Lay the swatches over your furniture and observe them under different lighting throughout the day.
This practical step allows you to visualise how the fabric will work in your space, ensuring that you feel confident in your decision before making a purchase.

Photo: Totland Sofa, fabric- Colefax & Fowler Pelham
Top Tip
When decorating a room, if you can, choose your fabric first. Be inspired by the pattern and design. Pull out colours within the fabric to bring your colour scheme together. Use these accent colours subtly in other rooms to add unity and flow throughout your home.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right upholstery fabric requires careful consideration of various factors, such as durability, maintenance, colour, and texture. By understanding your needs and preferences, you'll make an informed decision that enhances your space and matches your lifestyle.
At Franklin and Hare we understand the importance of choosing the right fabric and we are here to help. Using our extensive knowledge and passion for interiors, we carefully gather personalised fabric samples for each individual project and offer great discounted prices!




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